President Trump Announces 30% Tariffs on EU and Mexico in Letters Posted July 11, 2025
By Southern Patriot Network Staff
BRIDGEWATER, N.J. — On July 11, 2025, President Donald J. Trump escalated his trade agenda by announcing new 30% tariffs on goods imported from the European Union and Mexico, set to take effect on August 1, 2025. The announcement came in the form of letters addressed to European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum, posted on Trump’s social media platform, Truth Social, late Friday evening.
In his letter to the EU, Trump cited the United States’ significant trade deficit with the 27-member bloc—$235.6 billion in 2024, according to the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative—as a primary justification for the tariffs. He described the EU’s tariff and non-tariff policies as creating “long-term, large, and persistent trade deficits” that threaten U.S. economic and national security. “Our relationship has been, unfortunately, far from reciprocal,” Trump wrote, demanding that the EU provide “complete, open market access” to U.S. goods with no tariffs to reduce the deficit.
The letter to Mexico focused on both trade imbalances and the ongoing fentanyl crisis. Trump acknowledged Mexico’s efforts to curb undocumented migration and drug trafficking, noting, “Mexico has been helping me secure the border.” However, he added, “what Mexico has done is not enough,” accusing the country of failing to stop cartels from turning North America into a “narco-trafficking playground.” The tariffs, he stated, aim to address these issues while incentivizing manufacturing within the U.S., with Trump offering tariff exemptions for companies that build or manufacture products in the United States.
The announcement follows a week of tariff-related letters sent to over two dozen countries, including a 35% tariff threat to Canada on Thursday, signaling a broader push to reshape global trade relationships. Unlike the Canada letter, which specified that tariffs would apply only to non-USMCA-compliant goods, Trump’s letters to the EU and Mexico indicated that the 30% rate would apply to all imports, excluding specific “sectoral tariffs” like the existing 25% auto tariff and 50% tariffs on steel and aluminum.
International Reactions
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen responded swiftly, expressing disappointment over the tariff announcement. “A 30% tariff on EU exports would hurt businesses, consumers, and patients on both sides of the Atlantic,” she stated on X, reaffirming the EU’s commitment to dialogue but warning that the bloc is prepared to adopt “proportionate countermeasures” if necessary. French President Emmanuel Macron echoed this sentiment, urging the European Commission to prepare “credible countermeasures” by mobilizing all available instruments, including anti-coercion measures, if no agreement is reached by August 1.
Mexican Economy Minister Marcelo Ebrard revealed that a Mexican delegation had been informed of the impending tariff letter during a Friday meeting with U.S. officials. “We stated that this was unfair treatment and that we disagreed,” Ebrard posted on X, emphasizing that Mexico has begun negotiations to find an alternative that protects businesses and jobs on both sides of the border. President Sheinbaum, while avoiding direct criticism of Trump, expressed confidence in ongoing talks to mitigate the tariffs’ impact.
Economic and Political Context
The tariffs represent a continuation of Trump’s “America First” trade policy, a cornerstone of his 2024 campaign, which promised to address perceived imbalances in global trade. Earlier this year, Trump imposed a 10% baseline tariff on most trading partners on April 2, dubbed “Liberation Day,” followed by higher rates on specific countries and products. A 90-day pause on many of these tariffs was extended to August 1, but with few new trade deals finalized—only preliminary agreements with the UK and Vietnam—the administration has now moved forward with the new rates.
Douglas Holtz-Eakin, president of the American Action Forum, criticized the lack of progress in trade negotiations, suggesting that the letters indicate a failure to engage in serious talks over the past three months. “They’re spending time talking to each other about what the future is going to look like, and we’re left out,” he said, noting that nations are focusing on minimizing their exposure to the U.S. economy.
The EU, the U.S.’s largest trading partner with $605 billion in imports in 2024, faces significant disruption, particularly in pharmaceuticals, autos, and machinery. European carmakers like Volkswagen, which rely heavily on Mexican and European manufacturing, are among the most vulnerable. In Mexico, the tariffs could strain the benefits of the USMCA, which allows duty-free trade for compliant goods, though Trump’s letter did not clarify whether USMCA exemptions would remain.
Potential Impacts and Legal Challenges
Economists warn that the tariffs could raise costs for U.S. consumers, with Goldman Sachs estimating that 20% of tariff costs are passed on to consumers through higher prices. The move has also rattled global markets, with investors bracing for potential retaliatory measures and trade war escalation. A federal appeals court is set to hear arguments on July 31 regarding the legality of Trump’s earlier “emergency” tariffs, with a May ruling by the Court of International Trade suggesting that the president may have exceeded his authority.
Trump’s letters also included a warning that any retaliatory tariffs from the EU or Mexico would be met with additional U.S. tariff hikes, escalating the stakes. “Whatever the number you choose to raise them by, will be added onto the 30% that we charge,” he wrote, a tactic he has used in letters to other nations like Brazil, where a 50% tariff was tied to political grievances.
As the August 1 deadline approaches, both the EU and Mexico have signaled their intent to continue negotiations to avoid the tariffs. However, with Trump’s aggressive trade stance showing no signs of softening, the global economy faces a period of heightened uncertainty.
Sources: NPR, CNN Business, The Guardian, ABC News, Reuters, CNBC, The New York Times, Bloomberg, The Washington Post, NBC News, POLITICO, Fox Business, UPI